The Canadian Horse/Cheval Canadien

The following includes information summarized in part from the Canadian Horse Breeders' Society (CHBA) at

lechevalcanadien.ca/en/history

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Canada's National Horse, long the stalwart work mate of the humble Habitant farmer, has a very noble background.

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From 1665 to 1671, King Louis XIV of France sent 82 horses to New France. Of Norman and Breton stock, through selection imposed by harsh conditions these horses became the foundation of a native Canadian breed renowned for its strength, toughness, willingness, and bravery.

Recent DNA studies have proven that the "petit cheval de fer" or  "little horse of iron" is the oldest breed of horse in North America. Starting from its home in Quebec, it has made important contributions to many breeds - most notably to the Morgan Horse developed in nearby New England.

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Today, the modern purebred Canadian Horse/Cheval Canadien showcases its remarkable intelligence, temperament and versatility in all equestrian disciplines. After centuries of living in close quarters with its people as a vital part of the family, the Canadian remains a devoted companion with a unique sensitivity towards its human partner.

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In spite of its many admirable qualities, and not for the first time in its history, shifts in lifestyles have contributed to making the Canadian Horse/Cheval Canadien a critically-endangered heritage livestock breed in desperate need of preservation.

Our mission is to help increase awareness and build a sustainable base of support for this incredible breed, before it is too late.

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Above: The River Road - Cornelius Krieghoff, 1855 (National Gallery of Canada)

Previous: The Habitant Farm - Cornelius Krieghoff, 1856 (National Gallery of Canada)